If the composer desires to have both hands 8va, that is notated. If it is written below the bass clef, then just the left hand plays an octave lower. So if the 8va is written above the right hand, then just the right hand plays an octave higher. In this example, the 8 is written above the treble clef:Ĩva only applies to the notes that it is written above. You can assume that you will be playing one octave lower until there is no longer an 8 written below the clef sign. An 8 written below the clef sign means to play the whole line as one octave lower. You can assume that you will be playing one octave higher until there is no longer an 8 written above the clef sign. An 8 written above the clef means to play the whole line as one octave higher. You may find an 8 written above or below the clef sign in your music. In this example, you should play the notes one octave lower until it resumes to the notes as written with loco. The dotted lines help you to know which notes you should continue playing 8va, or one octave higher in this case. Loco means to resume playing the notes as written. This next example shows that an 8va can be written with a loco. Reading ledger lines as a pianist can be difficult as well, thus an 8va helps with that too. Instead of having multiple ledger lines extending higher and higher up, the music can be written much more simply with with an 8va. You can then know to play the music exactly as written, only one octave either higher or lower.Ĩva is a really great symbol because it simplifies written music both for the composer and the pianist. 8va is a symbol that means ottava (oh-TAH-vah) in Italian. Written music originated in Italy, thus the words are often written in Italian. Let’s take a look at both of them and see all the ways it can be used. There’s a couple of ways you may have found the 8va or the 8vb symbol. An 8vb is a symbol used in music to tell you to play the exact notes written, only play them an octave lower. Play an octave lower when 8va is written below. Play an octave higher when 8va is written above. So what does an 8va or 8vb mean in music? An 8va is a musical symbol used to tell you to play the exact same notes as written, but an octave (an octave is 8 notes) either higher or lower. 8va or 8vb is actually a symbol used quite often because it is quite useful! You may have come across a symbol, 8va or 8vb, in your music and you aren’t quite sure what it wants you to do.
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